Google Scholar – a vast database of state and federal case regulation, which is searchable by keyword, phrase, or citations. Google Scholar also allows searchers to specify which level of court cases to search, from federal, to specific states.
Some pluralist systems, which include Scots legislation in Scotland and types of civil regulation jurisdictions in Quebec and Louisiana, tend not to exactly in shape into the dual common-civil legislation system classifications. These types of systems may well have been closely influenced because of the Anglo-American common legislation tradition; however, their substantive regulation is firmly rooted inside the civil regulation tradition.
Today educational writers are sometimes cited in legal argument and decisions as persuasive authority; usually, They may be cited when judges are attempting to put into action reasoning that other courts have not yet adopted, or when the judge believes the academic's restatement in the regulation is more compelling than is often found in case regulation. Consequently common legislation systems are adopting one of several methods lengthy-held in civil law jurisdictions.
This ruling has conditions, and For the reason that petitioners failed a qualifying exam, they cannot claim equity or this Court's jurisdiction based over the Niazi case analogy. nine. In view of the above mentioned facts and circumstances from the case, petitioners have not demonstrated a case for this court's intervention under Article 199 from the Constitution. Read more
thirteen . Const. P. 209/2025 (S.B.) Saifullah Jamali (Disable) V/S Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi After arguing the matter at some length, both parties have agreed towards the disposal of the moment petition within the premise that the DIGP Malir will listen to the petitioner in addition to private respondents and will take care of many of the areas of the case and make sure that no harassment shall be caused to both the parties.
In order to preserve a uniform enforcement on the laws, the legal system adheres for the doctrine of stare decisis
All executive and judicial authorities throughout Pakistan are obligated to act in assist of your Supreme Court, ensuring the enforcement of its judgments. Given that the Supreme Court may be the final arbitrator of all cases where the decision has actually been arrived at, the decision of the Supreme Court needs to become taken care of as directed in terms of Article 187(2) on the Constitution. Read more
Amir Abdul Majid, 2021 SCMR 420. twelve. There isn't any denial from the fact that in Government service it is expected that the persons having their character earlier mentioned board, free from any moral stigma, are to get inducted. Verification of character and antecedents is often a condition precedent for appointment to some Government service. The candidates must have good character and provide two recent character certificates from unrelated individuals. What is discernible from the above mentioned is that the only impediment to being appointed into a Government service may be the conviction on an offense involving moral turpitude but involvement, which does not culminate into a proof by conviction, cannot be a method out or guise to try and do away with the candidature of the petitioner. Read more
161 . Const. P. 642/2023 (D.B.) Fatima Noor V/S Dow University of Health Science and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi Coming into the main case, Additionally it is a well-established proposition of law that when an inquiry is conducted on charges of misconduct by a public servant, the Court is concerned with determining whether the inquiry was held by a competent officer or whether rules of natural justice are complied with. Whether the findings or conclusions are based on some evidence, the authority entrusted with the power to hold inquiry has jurisdiction, power, and authority to reach a finding of fact or summary. But that finding must be based on some evidence. Neither the technical rules nor proof of a fact or evidence in the Stricto-Sensu, apply to disciplinary proceedings. When the authority accepts that evidence and conclusion obtain support therefrom, the disciplinary authority is entitled to hold that the delinquent officer is guilty in the charge, however, that is issue to the procedure provided under the relevant rules and never otherwise, for your reason that the Court in its power of judicial review does not work as appellate authority to re-value the evidence and to arrive at its independent findings on check here the evidence.
This Court may perhaps interfere where the authority held the proceedings against the delinquent officer in a fashion inconsistent with the rules of natural justice or in violation of statutory rules prescribing the mode of inquiry or where the conclusion or finding achieved by the disciplinary authority is based on no evidence. In case the summary or finding is for example no reasonable person would have ever arrived at, the Court may interfere with the conclusion or the finding and mold the relief to make it acceptable to your facts of each and every case. In service jurisprudence, the disciplinary authority is definitely the sole judge of facts. Where the appeal is presented, the appellate authority has coextensive power to re-enjoy the evidence or even the nature of punishment. To the aforesaid proposition, we're fortified from the decision of your Supreme Court inside the case of Ghulam Murtaza Shaikh v. Chief Minister Sindh (2024 SCMR 1757). Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Author) Source: Order: Downloads 337 Order Date: 24-JAN-twenty five Approved for Reporting WhatsApp
The police have the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a Court for cognizable offenses. The presence of this power casts an obligation on the police, they usually must bear in mind, as held by this Court from time to time in its numerous pronouncemnts, that if a person is arrested to get a crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated. Primarily, the Police Officers are needed to protect and not abduct. Read more
The different roles of case regulation in civil and common regulation traditions create differences in just how that courts render decisions. Common legislation courts generally explain in detail the legal rationale at the rear of their decisions, with citations of both legislation and previous relevant judgments, and often interpret the wider legal principles.
17 . Const. P. five/2024 (S.B.) Mst. Nasira Khalique Thr. Ms. Seema Khalique V/S The Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi 2025 SHC KHI 46 I have listened to the figured out counsel to the parties and perused the record with their assistance. I intentionally not making any detail comments as the issues with the matter between the parties pending adjudication before the concerned court with regard on the interim relief application in terms of Section 7(1) of your Illegal Dispossession Act 2005 handy over possession of the subjected premises for the petitioner; that Illegal Dispossession Case needs being decided by the competent court after hearing the parties if pending since the petitioner has already sought a similar prayer within the Illegal Dispossession case and as far as the restoration of possession of concerned the trial court has got to see this aspect for interim custody of the subject premises Should the petitioner was found forcibly evicted from the premises in question if she possessed the valid rent agreement and decision be made within two weeks from the date of receipt of this order. Read more
refers to law that will come from decisions made by judges in previous cases. Case legislation, also known as “common regulation,” and “case precedent,” offers a common contextual background for certain legal concepts, and how These are applied in certain types of case.